KMID : 1038620180360030241
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Radiation Oncology Journal 2018 Volume.36 No. 3 p.241 ~ p.247
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Evaluation of the hybrid-dynamic conformal arc therapy technique for radiotherapy of lung cancer
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Kim Sung-Joon
Lee Jeong-Won Kang Min-Kyu Kim Jae-Chul Lee Jeong-Eun Park Shin-Hyung Kim Mi-Young Lee Seoung-Jun Moon Soo-Ho Ko Byoung-Soo
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Abstract
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Purpose: A hybrid-dynamic conformal arc therapy (HDCAT) technique consisting of a single half-rotated dynamic conformal arc beam and static field-in-field beams in two directions was designed and evaluated in terms of dosimetric benefits for radiotherapy of lung cancer.
Materials and Methods: This planning study was performed in 20 lung cancer cases treated with the VERO system (BrainLAB AG, Feldkirchen, Germany). Dosimetric parameters of HDCAT plans were compared with those of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) plans in terms of target volume coverage, dose conformity, and sparing of organs at risk.
Results: HDCAT showed better dose conformity compared with 3D-CRT (conformity index: 0.74 ¡¾ 0.06 vs. 0.62 ¡¾ 0.06, p < 0.001). HDCAT significantly reduced the lung volume receiving more than 20 Gy (V20: 21.4% ¡¾ 8.2% vs. 24.5% ¡¾ 8.8%, p < 0.001; V30: 14.2% ¡¾ 6.1% vs. 15.1% ¡¾ 6.4%, p = 0.02; V40: 8.8% ¡¾ 3.9% vs. 10.3% ¡¾ 4.5%, p < 0.001; and V50: 5.7% ¡¾ 2.7% vs. 7.1% ¡¾ 3.2%, p < 0.001), V40 and V50 of the heart (V40: 5.2 ¡¾ 3.9 Gy vs. 7.6 ¡¾ 5.5 Gy, p < 0.001; V50: 1.8 ¡¾ 1.6 Gy vs. 3.1 ¡¾ 2.8 Gy, p = 0.001), and the maximum spinal cord dose (34.8 ¡¾ 9.4 Gy vs. 42.5 ¡¾ 7.8 Gy, p < 0.001) compared with 3D-CRT.
Conclusions: HDCAT could achieve highly conformal target coverage and reduce the doses to critical organs such as the lung, heart, and spinal cord compared to 3D-CRT for the treatment of lung cancer patients.
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KEYWORD
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Lung neoplasms, Radiotherapy planning, Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, Arc therapy
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